Ranking mundial da participação feminina no Parlamento

Congresso em Foco

4/7/2014 | Atualizado às 22:11

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Levantamento atualizado em maio pela União Interparlamentar (UIP) coloca o Brasil na 129^a posição mundial em termos de participação política feminina. O estudo toma por base a presença de mulheres parlamentares na principal casa legislativa de cada nação. A lista traz os dados referentes a 189 países.

Atualmente, as mulheres brasileiras ocupam apenas 44 das 513 cadeiras existentes na Câmara dos Deputados.

Veja abaixo o quadro completo da UIP:

Posição	País	--- Câmara baixa ou única ----------				--- Senado ou Câmara alta --------------
Posição	País	Eleitos	Vagas*	Mulheres	%	Eleitos	Vagas*	Mulheres	%
1	Ruanda	9 2013	80	51	63.8%	9 2011	26	10	38.5%
2	Andorra	4 2011	28	14	50.0%	---	---	---	---
3	Cuba	2 2013	612	299	48.9%	---	---	---	---
4	Suécia	9 2010	349	157	45.0%	---	---	---	---
5	África do Sul	4 2009	400	179	44.8%	4 2009	53	18	34.0%
6	Seicheles	9 2011	32	14	43.8%	---	---	---	---
7	Senegal	7 2012	150	65	43.3%	---	---	---	---
8	Finlândia	4 2011	200	85	42.5%	---	---	---	---
9	Nicarágua	11 2011	92	39	42.4%	---	---	---	---
10	Equador	2 2013	137	57	41.6%	---	---	---	---
11	Bélgica	6 2010	150	62	41.3%	6 2010	71	28	39.4%
12	Islândia	4 2013	63	25	39.7%	---	---	---	---
"	Espanha	11 2011	350	139	39.7%	11 2011	266	89	33.5%
13	Noruega	9 2013	169	67	39.6%	---	---	---	---
14	Moçambique	10 2009	250	98	39.2%	---	---	---	---
15	Dinamarca	9 2011	179	70	39.1%	---	---	---	---
16	Holanda	9 2012	150	58	38.7%	5 2011	75	27	36.0%
17	Timor-Leste	7 2012	65	25	38.5%	---	---	---	---
18	México	7 2012	500	187	37.4%	7 2012	128	44	34.4%
19	Angola	8 2012	220	81	36.8%	---	---	---	---
20	Argentina	10 2013	257	94	36.6%	10 2013	72	28	38.9%
21	Alemanha	9 2013	631	230	36.5%	N.A.	69	19	27.5%
22	Tanzânia	10 2010	350	126	36.0%	---	---	---	---
23	Uganda	2 2011	386	135	35.0%	---	---	---	---
24	Sérvia	3 2014	250	85	34.0%	---	---	---	---
25	Nova Zelândia	11 2011	121	41	33.9%	---	---	---	---
26	Costa Rica	2 2014	57	19	33.3%	---	---	---	---
"	Grenada	2 2013	15	5	33.3%	3 2013	13	2	15.4%
"	Eslovênia	12 2011	90	30	33.3%	11 2012	40	3	7.5%
27	Macedônia	4 2014	123	40	32.5%	---	---	---	---
28	Áustria	9 2013	183	59	32.2%	N.A.	62	18	29.0%
29	Argélia	5 2012	462	146	31.6%	12 2012	144	10	6.9%
30	Zimbabwe	7 2013	270	85	31.5%	7 2013	80	38	47.5%
31	Itália	2 2013	630	198	31.4%	2 2013	317	92	29.0%
32	Guiana	11 2011	67	21	31.3%	---	---	---	---
"	Portugal	6 2011	230	72	31.3%	---	---	---	---
33	Camarões	9 2013	180	56	31.1%	4 2013	100	20	20.0%
34	Suíça	10 2011	200	62	31.0%	10 2011	46	9	19.6%
35	Burundi	7 2010	105	32	30.5%	7 2010	41	19	46.3%
36	Nepal	11 2013	575	172	29.9%	---	---	---	---
37	Trinidad e Tobago	5 2010	42	12	28.6%	6 2010	31	6	19.4%
38	Luxemburgo	10 2013	60	17	28.3%	---	---	---	---
39	Tunísia	10 2011	217	61	28.1%	---	---	---	---
40	Etiópia	5 2010	547	152	27.8%	5 2010	135	22	16.3%
41	Afeganistão	9 2010	249	69	27.7%	1 2011	102	28	27.5%
42	El Salvador	3 2012	84	23	27.4%	---	---	---	---
43	Filipinas	5 2013	289	79	27.3%	5 2013	24	6	25.0%
44	Lesoto	5 2012	120	32	26.7%	6 2012	33	9	27.3%
45	Bielorrússia	9 2012	109	29	26.6%	8 2012	57	20	35.1%
46	Sudão do Sul	8 2011	332	88	26.5%	8 2011	50	5	10.0%
47	Turquemenistão	12 2013	125	33	26.4%	---	---	---	---
48	França	6 2012	577	151	26.2%	9 2011	347	78	22.5%
49	Austrália	9 2013	150	39	26.0%	9 2013	75	31	41.3%
50	Honduras	11 2013	128	33	25.8%	---	---	---	---
51	Namíbia	11 2009	78	20	25.6%	11 2010	26	7	26.9%
52	Bolívia	12 2009	130	33	25.4%	12 2009	36	17	47.2%
53	Iraque	4 2014	328	83	25.3%	---	---	---	---
"	Singapura	5 2011	99	25	25.3%	---	---	---	---
54	Cazaquistão	1 2012	115	29	25.2%	8 2011	47	3	6.4%
"	Mauritânia	11 2013	147	37	25.2%	11 2009	56	8	14.3%
55	Canadá	5 2011	307	77	25.1%	N.A.	96	38	39.6%
56	Laos	4 2011	132	33	25.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Letônia	9 2011	100	25	25.0%	---	---	---	---
57	Bulgária	5 2013	240	59	24.6%	---	---	---	---
58	Polônia	10 2011	460	112	24.3%	10 2011	100	13	13.0%
"	Sudão	4 2010	354	86	24.3%	5 2010	29	5	17.2%
"	Vietnã	5 2011	498	121	24.3%	---	---	---	---
59	Lituânia	10 2012	141	34	24.1%	---	---	---	---
60	Guiné Equatorial	5 2013	100	24	24.0%	5 2013	75	8	10.7%
61	Croácia	12 2011	151	36	23.8%	---	---	---	---
62	China	3 2013	2987	699	23.4%	---	---	---	---
63	Quirguistão	10 2010	120	28	23.3%	---	---	---	---
64	Madagascar	12 2013	147	34	23.1%	---	---	---	---
65	Reino Unido	5 2010	650	147	22.6%	N.A.	779	182	23.4%
66	Israel	1 2013	120	27	22.5%	---	---	---	---
67	Malawi	5 2009	193	43	22.3%	---	---	---	---
"	Peru	4 2011	130	29	22.3%	---	---	---	---
68	Eritrea	2 1994	150	33	22.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Uzbequistão	12 2009	150	33	22.0%	1 2010	100	15	15.0%
69	Guiné	9 2013	114	25	21.9%	---	---	---	---
70	Bósnia e Herzegovina	10 2010	42	9	21.4%	6 2011	15	2	13.3%
71	Grécia	6 2012	300	63	21.0%	---	---	---	---
72	Cabo Verde	2 2011	72	15	20.8%	---	---	---	---
"	República Dominicana	5 2010	183	38	20.8%	5 2010	32	3	9.4%
"	Mônaco	2 2013	24	5	20.8%	---	---	---	---
73	Paquistão	5 2013	323	67	20.7%	3 2012	104	17	16.3%
74	Cambodja	7 2013	123	25	20.3%	1 2012	61	9	14.8%
75	Albânia	6 2013	140	28	20.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Liechtenstein	2 2013	25	5	20.0%	---	---	---	---
76	Arábia Saudita	1 2013	151	30	19.9%	---	---	---	---
77	Bangladesh	1 2014	348	69	19.8%	---	---	---	---
78	República Tcheca	10 2013	200	39	19.5%	10 2012	81	14	17.3%
79	Quênia	3 2013	350	67	19.1%	3 2013	68	18	26.5%
80	Estônia	3 2011	100	19	19.0%	---	---	---	---
81	Burkina Faso	12 2012	127	24	18.9%	---	---	---	---
82	Maurício	5 2010	69	13	18.8%	---	---	---	---
"	Moldávia	11 2010	101	19	18.8%	---	---	---	---
83	Eslováquia	3 2012	150	28	18.7%	---	---	---	---
84	San Marino	11 2012	60	11	18.3%	---	---	---	---
"	Estados Unidos	11 2012	432	79	18.3%	11 2012	100	20	20.0%
85	São Tomé e Príncipe	8 2010	55	10	18.2%	---	---	---	---
86	Togo	7 2013	91	16	17.6%	---	---	---	---
87	Emirados Árabes	9 2011	40	7	17.5%	---	---	---	---
88	Marrocos	11 2011	395	67	17.0%	10 2009	270	6	2.2%
"	Venezuela	9 2010	165	28	17.0%	---	---	---	---
89	Indonésia	4 2014	560	94	16.8%	---	---	---	---
90	Barbados	2 2013	30	5	16.7%	3 2013	21	6	28.6%
"	Santa Lúcia	11 2011	18	3	16.7%	1 2012	11	2	18.2%
91	Líbia	7 2012	200	33	16.5%	---	---	---	---
92	Coreia do Norte	3 2014	687	112	16.3%	---	---	---	---
93	Tajiquistão	2 2010	63	10	15.9%	3 2010	34	4	11.8%
94	Chile	11 2013	120	19	15.8%	11 2013	38	7	18.4%
95	Irlanda	2 2011	166	26	15.7%	4 2011	60	19	31.7%
"	Coreia do Sul	4 2012	300	47	15.7%	---	---	---	---
96	Azerbaijão	11 2010	122	19	15.6%	---	---	---	---
97	Gabão	12 2011	120	18	15.0%	1 2009	102	17	16.7%
"	Paraguai	4 2013	80	12	15.0%	4 2013	45	9	20.0%
98	Chad	2 2011	188	28	14.9%	---	---	---	---
"	Mongólia	6 2012	74	11	14.9%	---	---	---	---
99	Montenegro	10 2012	81	12	14.8%	---	---	---	---
100	Turquia	6 2011	548	79	14.4%	---	---	---	---
101	Malta	3 2013	70	10	14.3%	---	---	---	---
102	Somália	8 2012	275	38	13.8%	---	---	---	---
103	Guiné-Bissau	4 2014	102	14	13.7%	---	---	---	---
104	Rússia	12 2011	450	61	13.6%	N.A.	163	13	8.0%
105	Romênia	12 2012	407	55	13.5%	12 2012	176	13	7.4%
106	Guatemala	9 2011	158	21	13.3%	---	---	---	---
"	Níger	1 2011	113	15	13.3%	---	---	---	---
107	Bahamas	5 2012	38	5	13.2%	5 2012	16	4	25.0%
108	Uruguai	10 2009	99	13	13.1%	10 2009	31	2	6.5%
109	São Vicente e Granadinas	12 2010	23	3	13.0%	---	---	---	---
110	Dominica	12 2009	31	4	12.9%	---	---	---	---
111	Djibouti	2 2013	55	7	12.7%	---	---	---	---
"	Jamaica	12 2011	63	8	12.7%	9 2007	21	6	28.6%
112	Chipre	5 2011	56	7	12.5%	---	---	---	---
113	Serra Leoa	11 2012	124	15	12.1%	---	---	---	---
114	Geórgia	10 2012	150	18	12.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Jordânia	1 2013	150	18	12.0%	10 2013	75	9	12.0%
"	Síria	5 2012	250	30	12.0%	---	---	---	---
115	Suriname	5 2010	51	6	11.8%	---	---	---	---
116	Índia	4 2014	543	62	11.4%	2 2014	243	29	11.9%
117	Libéria	10 2011	73	8	11.0%	10 2011	30	4	13.3%
118	Gana	12 2012	275	30	10.9%	---	---	---	---
119	Zâmbia	9 2011	158	17	10.8%	---	---	---	---
120	Armênia	5 2012	131	14	10.7%	---	---	---	---
121	República do Congo	11 2011	498	53	10.6%	1 2007	108	6	5.6%
122	Antígua e Barbuda	3 2009	19	2	10.5%	4 2009	17	5	29.4%
123	Malásia	5 2013	222	23	10.4%	N.A.	59	17	28.8%
124	Bahrein	10 2010	40	4	10.0%	11 2010	40	11	27.5%
125	Ucrânia	10 2012	442	43	9.7%	---	---	---	---
126	Botswana	10 2009	63	6	9.5%	---	---	---	---
"	Hungria	4 2014	199	19	9.5%	---	---	---	---
"	Mali	11 2013	147	14	9.5%	---	---	---	---
127	Costa do Marfim	12 2011	254	24	9.4%	---	---	---	---
"	Gâmbia	3 2012	53	5	9.4%	---	---	---	---
128	Kiribati	10 2011	46	4	8.7%	---	---	---	---
129	Brasil	10 2010	513	44	8.6%	10 2010	81	13	16.0%
130	Butão	7 2013	47	4	8.5%	4 2013	25	2	8.0%
"	Panamá	5 2009	71	6	8.5%	---	---	---	---
131	Benin	4 2011	83	7	8.4%	---	---	---	---
132	Japão	12 2012	480	39	8.1%	7 2013	242	39	16.1%
133	Congo	7 2012	136	10	7.4%	10 2011	72	10	13.9%
134	Nigéria	4 2011	360	24	6.7%	4 2011	109	7	6.4%
"	São Cristóvão e Nevis	1 2010	15	1	6.7%	---	---	---	---
"	Tuvalu	9 2010	15	1	6.7%	---	---	---	---
135	Suazilândia	9 2013	65	4	6.2%	10 2013	30	10	33.3%
136	Maldivas	3 2014	85	5	5.9%	---	---	---	---
137	Sri Lanka	4 2010	225	13	5.8%	---	---	---	---
138	Myanmar	11 2010	429	24	5.6%	11 2010	224	4	1.8%
139	Nauru	6 2013	19	1	5.3%	---	---	---	---
140	Haiti	11 2010	95	4	4.2%	11 2010	20	0	0.0%
141	Samoa	3 2011	49	2	4.1%	---	---	---	---
142	Tonga	11 2010	28	1	3.6%	---	---	---	---
143	Belize	3 2012	32	1	3.1%	3 2012	13	5	38.5%
"	Irã	5 2012	290	9	3.1%	---	---	---	---
"	Kuwait	7 2013	65	2	3.1%	---	---	---	---
"	Líbano	6 2009	128	4	3.1%	---	---	---	---
144	Comoros	12 2009	33	1	3.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Ilhas Marshall	11 2011	33	1	3.0%	---	---	---	---
145	Papua Nova Guiné	6 2012	111	3	2.7%	---	---	---	---
146	Ilha Solomon	8 2010	50	1	2.0%	---	---	---	---
147	Omã	10 2011	84	1	1.2%	10 2011	83	15	18.1%
148	Iêmen	4 2003	301	1	0.3%	4 2001	111	2	1.8%
149	Micronésia	3 2013	14	0	0.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Palau	11 2012	16	0	0.0%	11 2012	13	3	23.1%
"	Catar	7 2013	35	0	0.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Vanuatu	10 2012	52	0	0.0%	---	---	---	---
**	Colômbia	3 2014	165	?	?	3 2014	100	?	?
**	Tailândia	2 2014		?	?	3 2014	150	25	16.7%

* Corresponde ao número de assentos atualmente preenchidos no Parlamento. ** Os dados disponíveis foram insuficientes para determinar a colocação no ranking. Outros textos ligados às questões da mulher Assine a Revista Congresso em Foco em versão digital ou impressa